海文考研考研英语焦点词汇

关注公号：四叶草考研。获取更多考研资料及信息。考研英语焦点词汇Unit1instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate 使恶化；使严重prominent 突起的，凸出的a ～foreheadprompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～on the jobpreach 讲道，布道～to a packed churchpreside 主持，主管(at,over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meetingintellectualn. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupationn. 当务之急；抢先占据theologicaladj. 神学的；神学性质的civilityn. 文明，文化virtuosityn. 艺术判别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon n. 训诫，说教，布道mockv. 讽刺；模拟；戏弄auto-pilot a. 自动导航的routine n.通例，例行公务a. 日常的, 通例的paradoxical a.反论的谬妄的，自相矛盾的harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be marriedprevail 盛行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the oldergenerationprey 被捕食的动物，捕捉物The lion seized its ～ and ate itprick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needleproceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续举行The train ～ed at the same speed as beforerape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash a.轻率的，冒失的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导目标，指导原则，准则，尺度gut n.[pl.]胆子；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地recycle vt./vi.重复使用(用过的物资)，循环使用refugee n.(政治上的)遁迹者，灾黎refund n.v. 退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，兴趣；鲜味；胃口v.喜好，喜欢remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部门renaissance n.[the R-]文艺再起(时期)；新生，再起ritual a.宗教仪式的，仪式的n.仪式，仪式；老例robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讥笑的，讽刺的，挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技术repression n.压抑，压制，镇压retention n.保留；保持；影象(力)retort n.v.抨击；还击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrieve vt.重新获得，取回；挽回，调停；检索retrospect v.n.回首，追念，追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.展现，透露；被展现的真相，新发现rutn.车辙，常轨，老例v.在……形成车辙redundant a.被开除的；多余的，过剩的chromosome 性染色体virtually 事实上；差不多disdain 蔑视；藐视 Unit 2anemia 反常的boycott拒绝购置，抵制troupe剧团；巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的；喜好音乐的pension 退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby 游说；疏通compelling 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively 直觉的；直观的virtuosity精湛武艺；艺术喜好者priority n. 优先（权）v. 把……（计划或目的）列入优先职位recession n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride v. 嘲弄，讽刺ancestor n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeableadj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost v.推进paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship n.血缘关系genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva n.口水, 唾液hawk n.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜销mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极端富厚vi.聚众生事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；蜚语蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀缘；相互争夺，争先siege n.困绕，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体外貌)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.居心忽略；略过texture n.(织物)质地；(质料)结构；结构；肌理transcend vt. 超出，逾越(理性等)的规模abolish 彻底破除（执法、制度、习俗等）abolishold custoprime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～ importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、眼光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的，由热造成的～burnstrail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hillsfringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)（浓郁或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forestprior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe 探索，探查，观察～the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边，边缘，边缘the ～of a streamverify 证明，证实Subsequentevents verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使相识 Unit3homogenization 同化；匀称化toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breach n.违反，不推行；破裂vt.突破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公务皮包ambiguous 迷糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气pactn.条约，条约，条约tournament锦标赛；联赛paperbackn.平装本，简装本scriptn.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；字迹，手迹scrutinyn.周密的观察；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpturen.镌刻(术)，雕塑(术)；镌刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabrupt 突然的，意外的 anabruptdepartureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acutethinker versatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japanblunt 钝的 Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush （因含羞、激动、窘困）酡颜 blushwith(或for) joydemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrill使很是兴奋，使很是激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～methrive兴旺蓬勃，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse 滥用 abuseone'sauthority(office) mania狂躁；狂热tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathingstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore, itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks～sstretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavestip末了，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast 烤面包，吐司two slices of ～noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的quirk 巧合；怪癖 Unit4fallout 放射尘;结果；余波neurology 神经病学的；神经的token 表现，标志，象征Hedid that as a ～ of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使切合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开 ～a newspaperuniform 制服；稳定的，相同的，匀称，统一的a ～temperatureupdate 更新，使现代化～atextbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadhere 黏附，附着.adjacent 邻近的，毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas ～into powertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢靠的Someplasticareas～asmetaltow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoportabsurd 谬妄的，荒唐的 Theideathatnumber 14 bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruthlavatory盥洗室；洗手间cognitive认知的；后天习得的slit切开，撕开 ～theenvelopeopenslope 倾斜，有坡度Theground～sdownsharplyatthispointsly 狡诈的，偷偷的 a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the windowsnatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免去的，宽免的：Nobodyis immune from criticismimpact 打击，撞击：theimpact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，淘汰：Theoutput of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial 公正的，无偏见的：Ajudge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：newtypes of farm implementssting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togethercompliance 听从；顺从；可塑性superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarksupervise 监视，治理，指导～sb’s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence andsubmissionventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea ～in oiluncover 揭开，揭破～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使放心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight n. 精彩局面，最显著(重要)部门vt.加亮,使显著falter哆嗦；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit 被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation 寄义；言外之意 Unit5susceptible易受影响的；易熏染的；易动情感的vulnerable易受伤的；懦弱的recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,掉臂结果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指欠好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.形貌，形貌；画(人物、情形等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo 履历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie 位于……之下Many facts ～ my decisionundermine 在……下挖～a wallaccord 使切合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with hispeaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说 a television address ultimate 最后的，最终的unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的undertake 着手做，从事～an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受接待的uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的virtue 美德，品德Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute 取代者，取代物He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～changesubtract 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 一连，一系列a ～of debatessuck 吸，Alarge mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的The heart is a ～ organvoid 空的a ～spacewedge 楔子，三角木Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stayopendiffuse 四散开；漫射Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～ of this report.yield 生产，发生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.zeal 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～roadwander 闲步，彷徨He ～edhomeward 病房a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，凭据He had no ～ for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbvicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～ lifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿到场者Are there any ～s for a swim?audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 Unit6archive 存档；归档vibrate 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～weld 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～ steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席，听众席；礼堂，礼堂stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxietystack整齐的一叠a ～of billsstain 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～stall 牛舍startle 惊吓，使受惊The horse ～s easilyaffiliation附属群体，附属单元addict v.使沦落；使上瘾n.沦落于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluent a. 富足的，富足的stock 原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～ for making paperstoop 俯身，弯腰She～edto pick up her fanstatistics 统计，统计资料The recent ～ on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有凭据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；(影戏院等的)楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇离奇的stubborn 顽固的，倔强的The ～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff 原料，质料，物品，工具He has got all the ～ ready for building his new housesubject 题目，主题the ～for a debatesubmerge 浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，听从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极端痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，骨董appall v.使胆怯,使恐惧（a.appalling）wrap 包，裹 ～oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇难a train ～wrench 扳手He is a ～ .ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不效果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)兴起的部门，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,平和的 Unit7bipedal两足动物的；直立姿势的secular现世的；非宗教的beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle 皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate 下级的In the army ,captains are ～ to majorsstationary 牢固的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.平和可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或生长)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.狂妄的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道aspire vi.(to，after)盼望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.谋害，行刺；中伤waken 醒来，睡醒Hewakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the businessweary 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～lookvigor 体力，精神，活力in the ～ of manhoodviolate 违反，违背～the traffic regulationszone 地带，漫衍带a danger ～abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部门)abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，歌颂supplement增补，增补a ～to wagesalleviate减轻；缓解；缓和infancy 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段 Unit8spur 前进的，有动力的extract 拔出；摘录出insightful 富有洞察力的；有深刻看法的provocative 煽动性的；刺激的suppress压制，镇压～humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a ～rulersurpass凌驾，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher ～survey观察～population growth in the southern provincesvain 徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid 有凭据的a ～excuseblackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恐吓blade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster vt. 照管；造就；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.权要主义，权要机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名士；著名，名声，名誉Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.联合体，同盟；联合，团结costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.温暖舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(小我私家能力及信用的)证明书，证件ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.离奇的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.离奇的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.艰苦的，艰辛的；高昂的，努力的strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.闲步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华美的；辉煌光耀的；漂亮的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的 Unit9layoff n.暂时开除；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n. stately, grand appearance;splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a. 中世纪的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，流放，把…放逐fairy adj.理想中的，虚构的feat n.功劳，伟业，武艺federation n.团结会；结盟，团结fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部solitary a.(好)孤苦的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的行动;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产物；名产；纤维；主要身分，主食statute n.成文法，法律，法例；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype n.成规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or dealwith 难敷衍的；恐怖的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，思量momentum n. 动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，勉励，作为…的念头nightmare n.噩梦；恐怖的事物，无法挣脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(某人)，选课overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使受惊subsidy n.津贴金；津贴费suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，岑岭；最高级集会superstition n.迷信，迷信的看法习俗oxide n. 氧化物grim a.严酷的，令人畏惧的；不愉快的，讨厌的 Unit10grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.黑暗摸，探索；探索，搜寻vt.探索heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；吐逆n.举起herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.品级制度；统治团体，向导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(执法)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 恐慌，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.sound 康健的，健全的，完好的a ～bodyin a ～mindsour 酸的，酸味的～picklesalert 警惕的，留意的 In our reading we should always bealert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor'sguilt.allocate 分配，分配，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，遨游；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好外交的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；飞跃n.(情感等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动情感的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；杂乱v.(使)缠绕；事故temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[theT-s]热带地域tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余喜好者 an amateur golferambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate 掌管，摒挡...的事务 Unit11crush 压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmansector n.部门，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 外貌上的，看起来的segregate vt. separate or keep apart fromothers 分散，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.一连的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；鄙俚的，不正当的aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressive weaponallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补助，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使……高昂 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 shatter n.碎片；破坏　v.破坏；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband'sfriends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenseaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate 使隶属（或隶属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（徐徐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into thecloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore 向岸，向陆地 Heswam ashore.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemyfort.assemble 荟萃，召集 assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign 分配，部署（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a newlesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）联合 beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should havetold me beforehand.bewilder 使疑惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. Unit12boom 低落有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.辽阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；规模，幅度，系列spicy a.加许多香料的；(口胃)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her righthand triumphantly.boycott （团结起来）抑制，拒绝到场 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 行贿 accept(或take)abribe from sb.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).apart 成琐屑 Such cheap clothes come apart after a fewwashings.apparent 显然的，明显白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate 积累，积攒，积累 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，准确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing theirbooks.activate 使运动起来，使开始起作用，启动bump 碰，撞(against,into) The truck bumped against the wallin the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，竣事 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character.secure 宁静的，可靠的，有掌握的a castle ～from attacksensible 明知的，合情理的a ～choiceappraise 估量，预计 appraise the infant's weightapprehend 对...担忧 Doyou apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate forschool wear.approximate 或许的，约莫的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. Unit13displace 移动……的位置Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 部署，整理The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不剖析，掉臂Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区此外，差别的Threedistinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：aface distorted by (或with)paindistract 使转向：bedistracted from one’s original purposeapt （习性）易于……的，有……倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，小我私家武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatcharge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained itsvillage charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，品味 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leadingthe girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressive weaponallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补助，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使…….高昂 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt堕落的,糜烂的,贪赃舞弊的:leada corrupt lifecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

有礼的举止（或）言辞：comein without courtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihave full credit in your ability to do the job。shade 荫，荫凉处Thegroup of trees provide some ～ from the sunsham冒充，虚伪Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathyshear 剪，修剪～a lawnshed 流～one’s blood for one’s countrysheer 完全的，十足的 ～nonsenseshelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～connect 毗连，毗连 The bridge connects the island with(或to)the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 掩护，收藏，生存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 组成，组成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 牢固，增强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，显着的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood ona stage. Unit14contrary相反的,反抗的take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),募捐:Hecontributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出contrive a new methodcorrode(徐徐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellerdawn 黎明，破晓work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使眼花，耀眼He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的Shedidn’t have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：Wesent him an invitation but he declined.appeal 呼吁，恳求 Iappealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 拍手，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers forthree minutes.apply 涂，敷 Heapplied two coats of paint to the table.chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 鸠拙的 a clumsy boymonitor 班长；监控mortgage 抵押（乞贷）Hewill have to ～ his land for a loan.motion 动，运动the～of the planetsmotive 念头，目的beproper in～mount登上，爬上～the stepscluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalsscreen 屏，幕，帘a folding ～decompose 剖析，腐烂，糜烂：decomposea compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把……用在（to）Thedoctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解释，给……下界说People define him as a genius.deform(使)变形：Heatdeforms plastic.constant 经常的，不停的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，组成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与……商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费，花费consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触，联系，来往be in contact with sbcontain 包罗，容纳a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏，污染，,玷污，迫害Fumes contaminate the aircapture 俘虏，捕捉 capture butterfliesassume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对……说，向……保证assurance 保证，掌握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，毗连 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 到达，获得 attain one’s goalattentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把……（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket Unit15gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble赌钱gamble at cardsgasp 喘息，喘息speak between gaspsgear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档interlock cogs and gearsgeneralize 归纳，归纳综合 I don’t think you can generalize about whatvoters will doavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，制止 Many traffic accidents can be averted bycourtesy.ban （以官方明令）克制，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangcast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecontempt轻视,轻蔑 show a contempt for sbcontradict反驳，同……相矛盾，同…….相抵触The facts contradict his theorydefy 果然违抗，反抗He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）Hereyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表现，是……的标志，意思是A frown often denotes displeasure.correspond相切合相称(to,with) Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipationcorrespondent 通讯员，记者a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding切合的，一致的corresponding fingerprintscompact 精密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompatible 能和气相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.detain 留住，担搁：bedetained by business.detect （就地）发现（某人在干坏事）detecta student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化，(使)变坏，(使)退化；背离，偏离deviatefrom the ruledevote 将...献给（to）Marydevoted her life to caring for the sick.compile 汇编，体例 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，听从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，组成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into afew sentencescomprise 包罗，包罗 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.crucial 决议性的，关键性的acrucial decisioncue 提示，灯号，信号：throwcues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖cultivatevegetablesdifferentiate 使差别，使有差异，区分，区别differentiatevarieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）Thecolors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.disgust 厌恶，恶心feeldisgust for bad odorsdisperse 疏散，驱散，散去Policedispersed the rioters with tear gasdistribute 分配，分发distributethe prizes among the winnerseliminate清除，消除eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite出类拔萃的人(或物)，英华the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的，谈锋流利的，有说服力的an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飞机，汽车等) embark for Europe at New York harborembody使详细化，体现embody principles in actionsembrace拥抱She embraced her son tenderlyenlighten 启发，使挣脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyou enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成员)，招生The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year四叶草考研--致力于让列位考研同学备考历程中更轻松、更高效，预祝列位金榜题名！。

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